A Sustainable Residential Area - Bo01, Malmö, Sweden



In Malmö, Sweden, a reconstruction project of a former industrial district was initiated known as City of Tomorrow in 2001. The reconstruction of Bo01 developed a sustainable mixed-use residential district focus on sustainable urban development. Malmö taken some active Strategies to sustainable city construction through the three main ways including energy conservation, management of drainage system and Sustainable transportation.

1.Management of drainage system
Bo01 created a stormwater management system in order to protection of surrounding seawater quality. Green roofs, vegetated basins, ponds, and surface stormwater transportation system make up the storm- water system at Bo01. Water from downspouts and the stormwater from ground are led through channels to vegetated basins for Filtration and infiltration, finally drained into the sea.
 

2.Energy conservation
Bo01 advocate use the renewable energy technologies such as wind energy, solar energy and geothermal energy. Meanwhile, developing heat recovery system and widely use triple glazing for windows in the building to improve the energy efficiency.

3.Sustainable transportation
In Malmö, the sustainability sign is also shown by urban transport infrastructure. Firstly, Bo01 offered very limited space of parking and roads to vehicles (Figure 10). Secondly, committed to providing modern and environmental public transport. Moreover, Bo01 created several vehicle free areas in city center, paths service for pedestrian and bicycle (Figure 11 & 12). Today, around 30% of trips are made by bicycle, and about 40% of commute of work or school by bicycle.
 

In conclusion, the bo01 of Malmö has become a sustainable mixed-use residential district. I believed that Bo01 is a successful project of urban sustainability, and it is a great example shown that sustainable life is not about sacrificing the living quality, but about join a new high quality life to create opportunity for new economies.

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